We used publicly available reports (from 2018 to 2019) for each company1, applying a Red, Amber, Green (RAG) scoring methodology as follows:
- Green: Meets requirements
- Amber: Partially meets requirements
- Red: Does not meet requirements
Companies achieved one point for a green score for any one of the eleven TCFD recommendations in the four categories (see below ‘The march of TCFD’). Figure 1 shows total scores for each company.
Key takeaways
- First, although a lot of progress has been made in recent years, and many companies are now disclosing a reasonable amount of climate-related information, most companies, including those who scored highest in our analysis, acknowledge they need to make further progress. We believe that further work is required in areas such as climate scenario testing, consistent use of metrics and target setting.
- Secondly, as Figure 2 shows, the scoring across the four major themes was varied and only four companies achieved the highest score in at least three of them. The strongest area was governance, with the highest proportion of top scorers in comparison to the other three themes. As the following table shows, board oversight is the area in which companies show the best performance overall. On the other hand, only seven companies achieved a green rating for scenario analysis.
Major themes | Red | Amber | Green | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Governance | Board oversight | 2 | 1 | 18 |
Management's role in assessment and management of risk and opportunity | 2 | 2 | 17 | |
Strategy | Short, medium and long-term organisational risk and opportunity | 2 | 10 | 9 |
Impact of risk and opportunity on business, strategy and financial planning | 3 | 6 | 12 | |
Resilience of strategy under several scenarios including 2°C or lower | 4 | 10 | 7 | |
Risk Management | Processes for identifying and assessing risks | 2 | 5 | 14 |
Processes for managing risks | 0 | 7 | 14 | |
Integration of the above processes into organisation’s overall management | 4 | 6 | 11 | |
Metrics and Targets | Metrics used for assessment of related risks and opportunities | 1 | 5 | 15 |
Scope 1, Scope 2, and, if appropriate, Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions | 6 | 5 | 10 | |
Organisational targets used to manage performance in the area | 2 | 8 | 11 |
- The analysis highlights the variation in scoring by company type. Independent asset management companies scored the worst in all areas, with the most red scores overall as well as in each of the four main themes. The mean total score of independent asset management companies is four whilst the figure for insurance and asset management groups is nine. The (re)insurance mean score is five but with more variation.
As well as investigating their overall performance, we also explored the possibility of correlation between companies’ scores and other factors. Specifically, we investigated whether there is correlation between score and market capitalisation, and if there is a correlation between the length of TCFD report and score. On both counts we found no clear correlation.
What next?
Although some companies in the insurance sector are performing better than others, in all but one case there is room for improvement across the board. This is not to detract from progress already made across the industry and by regulators - but there is still considerable room for fuller and more transparent disclosures.
Footnote
1Aviva plc, Standard Life Aberdeen, Phoenix Group, Legal and General, Lloyds Banking Group, Prudential, AXA Group, Swiss RE, Aegon Group, Allianz, Storebrand ASA, Generali, NNGROUP, SCOR, M&G, LGIM, Wellington, Amundi, Schroders, JPMorgan and Aegon